FFMPEG cheat sheets

1. Video Conversion

1.1 Basic

1.1.1. MOV to MP4

ffmpeg -i /source/path /output/path

1.1.2. Change FPS

ffmpeg -i <input> -filter:v fps=fps=30 <output>

1.1.3. Scale Change

ffmpeg -i <input> -vf scale=320:240 <output>

ffmpeg -i <input> -vf scale=320:-1 <output>

1.1.4. No Audio

ffmpeg -i <input> -an <output>

1.1.5 Crop Video

# ffmpeg -i in.mp4 -filter:v "crop=out_w:out_h:x:y" out.mp4

# Specific Location
ffmpeg -i <input> -filter:v "crop=200:100:300:100" <output>

# Crop Only Top of specific pixel
ffmpeg -i <input> -filter:v "crop=iw:ih-20:0:ih" <output>

1.1.6 Trim Video

# Trim with duration
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -ss 00:05:20 -t 00:10:00 output.mp4

# Trim with specific time
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -ss 00:05:10 -to 00:15:30 output.mp4

# Trim last 10 minutes
ffmpeg -sseof -00:10:00 -i input.mp4 output.mp4

1.2 Advanced

1.2.1 비디오 재생 속도 조절하기

ffmpeg -i input.mkv -filter:v "setpts=0.5*PTS" output.mk

(0.5 - 조절하는 속도 (2배속))

• Audio 가 있는 경우

  ffmpeg -i input.mkv -filter_complex "[0:v]setpts=0.5*PTS[v];[0:a]atempo=2.0[a]" -map "[v]" -map "[a]" output.mkv
  

(0.5 - 영상 속도 (2배속)) (2.0 - 오디오 속도 (2배속))

1.2.2 Change speed, resolution, and FPS at the same time

ffmpeg -i input.MOV -filter_complex "fps=60,setpts=0.1*PTS,scale=640:-1;atempo=10.0" output.mp4

1.2.3 Video stack vertically

ffmpeg -i input0 -i input1 -filter_complex vstack=inputs=2 output

1.2.4 Video stack horizontally

ffmpeg -i input0 -i input1 -filter_complex hstack=inputs=2 output

1.2.5 Video stack with a border

ffmpeg -i input0 -i input1 -filter_complex "[0]pad=iw+5:color=black[left];[left][1]hstack=inputs=2" output

Further details can be found here https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11552565/vertically-or-horizontally-stack-mosaic-several-videos-using-ffmpeg

1.2.6 Video 2x2 grid with text

ffmpeg -i 2019_1231_face_test.mov -i test_result_noone.mp4 -i test_result_light_DSFD.mp4 -i test_result_DSFD.mp4 -filter_complex "[0]drawtext=text='(Original)':borderw=5:bordercolor='WhiteSmoke':fontsize=100:x=w-text_w-10:y=h-text_h-20[v0]; [1]drawtext=text='(Noone video)':borderw=5:bordercolor='WhiteSmoke':fontsize=100:x=10:y=h-text_h-30[v1]; [2]drawtext=text='(lightDSFD)':borderw=5:bordercolor='WhiteSmoke':fontsize=100:x=w-text_w-10:y=20[v2]; [3]drawtext=text='(DSFD)':borderw=5:bordercolor='WhiteSmoke':fontsize=100:x=10:y=20[v3]; [v0][v1][v2][v3]xstack=inputs=4:layout=0_0|w0_0|0_h0|w0_h0[v]" -map "[v]" output_grid.mp4

1.2.7 Create Images from Video

ffmpeg -i <input> -filter:v fps=1 <output%03d.jpg>

1.2.8. Create Video from Images

ffmpeg -framerate 30 -pattern_type glob -i '*.png' -c:v libx264 -pix_fmt yuv420p out.mp4

1.2.9. Download m3u8 playlist video

ffmpeg -protocol_whitelist file,http,https,tcp,tls,crypto -i my_movie.m3u8 -c copy my_movie.mp4

1.2.10. Using GPU

ffmpeg -hwaccel cuvid -c:v h264_cuvid -i input.MOV -c:v h264_nvenc -b:v 10240k output.mp4

• Use ffmpeg -hwaccels to check supported hardware

2. GIF

2.1 Basic

ffmpeg -ss 0 -t 12 -i input.mov -vf "fps=2,scale=2048:-1:flags=lanczos,split[s0][s1];[s0]palettegen[p];[s1][p]paletteuse" -loop 0 output.gif

ss - 시작 지점

• t 끝나는 지점

fps - 프레임 속도

scale = 가로 해상도:세로 해상도

2.2 Multiple Images to gif

ffmpeg -f image2 -i %02d.png -vf scale=900:-1:sws_dither=ed,palettegen palette.png
ffmpeg -f image2 -framerate 2 -i %02d.png video.flv
ffmpeg -i video.flv -i palette.png -filter_complex "fps=2,scale=430:-1:flags=lanczos[x];[x][1:v]paletteuse" out.gif

rm video.flv palette.png

2.3 Lossy GIF

https://github.com/kohler/gifsicle

brew install gifsicle

gifsicle -O9 --lossy=200 -o output.gif input.gif
# 200 is highest